
What is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) in the UK?
Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) is a tax paid when you buy property or land in England or Northern Ireland. It applies to both residential and commercial purchases. When Does SDLT Apply? You pay SDLT if you: For Residential Property, SDLT usually applies when: Exemptions (No SDLT Due) You usually don’t pay SDLT if: Stamp […]

Understanding Freehold & Leasehold Estates in the UK
Freehold Estate A freehold estate in the UK refers to complete and indefinite ownership of land and any buildings on it. It is the most complete form of property ownership in UK law. Key Features – In Legal Terms: A freehold estate is often called an “estate in fee simple absolute in possession” — meaning: […]

Claiming NI Allowance – Director Only Companies
Limited companies CANNOT claim Employment Allowance if they have just one director and that director is the only employee liable for secondary Class 1 National Insurance. This means that companies with several employees, where the director is the only employee paid above the Secondary Threshold, are not eligible for the Employment Allowance. If a company […]

Unauthorised Access to HMRC Online Accounts
HMRC has reported that its security systems detected unauthorised access to some taxpayers’ online accounts. Criminals attempted to claim repayments from HMRC using these accounts. Around 100,000 people have been affected, and HMRC has lost £47 million. Guidance is available for those impacted. Background This incident, described as an organised crime operation, began in 2024. […]

LIFETIME GIFT
It is important for tax purposes to establish whether a gift was a “Lifetime Gift” and will be excluded from inheritance tax or gift after person passed away and liable to inheritance tax. Definition Lifetime Gift is where the donor INTENDS to make a gift of their property in their lifetime and TRANSFERS the ownership […]

Marriage and Civil Partnership in UK Tax Law
Many taxes provide exemptions or special rules based on an individuals’ marital status. For capital gains tax purposes, transfers of assets between spouses/civil partners who are living together in a tax year are exempt from taxes, it is tax neutral. For inheritance tax purposes transfers of assets between UK spouses/civil partners are exempt. However, there […]

Contractor employment rights and other forms of employment
There are 2 main type of contract workers – An independent contractor, controls their work schedule, utilizes their own tools and equipment, and bears the financial risk for their work. Dependent contractors retain a level of economic dependence on a single “principal” (the company that hires them). Independent contractors do not have any employment rights. […]

UK Residency Check
If you have recently moved to the UK on a temporary basis, you need to check if you are considered a UK tax resident. All UK tax residents are required to declare their foreign income and you will need to process a UK tax return. Also, if you have left the UK mid-tax year, you […]

Class 3 National Insurance Contributions
To receive the highest possible state pension in the UK an individual must have accumulated a minimum of 35 years of qualifying NI contributions. If you have fewer than 35 years but more than 10 (which is the minimum requirement), your pension will be adjusted proportionally based on the number of years you have contributed. […]

Capital Gain Rates/Changes For 2024-25 Tax Year
Changes in the Capital Gain rates were announced at the 2024 Autumn Budget; these changes will be relevant for any gains after October 30th, 2024. Capital Gain Rates from April 6th, 2024 – October 30th, 2024 General Capital Gains Two higher rates apply to residential property disposals. These are: Two higher rates apply to carried […]